Original Research
2021 December
Volume : 9 Issue : 4


Clinico-epidemiological profile of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals investigated at tertiary care hospital

Sherwani N, Singh N, Verma N, Jain K, Neral A, Gahlot R, Dhurandhar T, Deep H

Pdf Page Numbers :- 187-191

Nikita Sherwani1, Neha Singh1,*, Nirmal Verma2, Kamlesh Jain2, Arvind Neral3, Rupam Gahlot1, Tripti Dhurandhar2, and Harsh Deep2

 

1Virology Lab, Department of Microbiology, Pt. JNM Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh-492001, India

2Department of Community Medicine, Pt. JNM Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh-492001, India

3Department of Pathology, Pt. JNM Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh-492001, India

 

*Corresponding author: Dr. Neha Singh, Virology lab, Department of Microbiology, Pt. JNM Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh-492001, India. Email: nevi0007@gmail.com

 

Received 18 June 2021; Revised 2 September 2021; Accepted 14 September 2021; Published 22 September 2021

 

Citation: Sherwani N, Singh N, Verma N, Jain K, Neral A, Gahlot R, Dhurandhar T, Deep H. Clinico-epidemiological profile of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals investigated at tertiary care hospital. J Med Sci Res. 2021; 9(4):187-191. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/JMSR.2021/9-28

 

Copyright: © 2021 Sherwani N et al. Published by KIMS Foundation and Research Center. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the pandemic disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Presently, COVID-19 has infected individuals in over seventy nations across the world. China had a significant COVID-19 impact and taken great measures to restrict the disease's development and increase the cure rate.

Objective: Research paper describes the clinico-epidemiological profile of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals tested at state key Virology Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL), Pt. J.N.M. Medical College, Raipur (CG), India.

Method: Respiratory samples oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected in VTM from suspected COVID-19 individuals for laboratory analysis and cases were confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 32,145 patients with confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection were included in this study. Data included in this study, from the period of August 2020 to February 2021, were collected from offline and online medical records.

Result: Amongst 32,145 SARS-CoV-2 infected patients, 19674 (61%) were males and 12471 (39%) were females, 5756 (17.90%) were symptomatic and 26,389 (82.10%) were asymptomatic. Maximum percentage of symptomatic subjects were found in 70-79 years (25%) followed by 60-69 years (24%), out of 5756 symptomatic patients 3772 (65.53%) were males and 1984 (34.46%) were females, most common presenting symptom was cough (80.9%) followed by fever (33.8%), sore throat (16.1%) breathlessness (14.1%). The most common comorbidity found among symptomatic group was hypertension followed by diabetes.

Conclusion: COVID-19 is an evolving disease and data from our study help in understanding the clinic-epidemiological profile of patients.

 

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; clinico-epidemiological; RT-PCR; COVID-19

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