Reclassification and histopathological study of vascular anomalies according to ISSVA (2018 revision) classification

Chilukuri S, Kallam AR, Gudeli V, Kolusu KVVR, Natukula K

Pdf Page Numbers :- 204-210

Swathi Chilukuri^1,*, Anji Reddy Kallam², Vahini Gudeli¹, Veera Venkata Rakesh Kumar Kolusu¹, and Kirmani Natukula³

¹Department of Pathology, Alluri Sitarama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru-534005, Andhra Pradesh, India

²Department of Plastic Surgery, Alluri Sitarama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru-534005, Andhra Pradesh, India

³Multi Disciplinary Research Unit (MRU), Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam-530002. Andhra Pradesh, India

*Corresponding author: Dr. Swathi Chilukuri, Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Alluri Sitarama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru-534005, Andhra Pradesh, India. Tel.: +91-9394677522; Email: saiswathi25@gmail.com

Received 1 July 2021; Revised 27 August 2021; Accepted 6 September 2021; Published 16 September 2021

Citation: Chilukuri S, Kallam AR, Gudeli V, Kolusu KVVR, Natukula K. Reclassification and histopathological study of vascular anomalies according to ISSVA (2018 revision) classification. J Med Sci Res. 2021; 9(4):204-210. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/JMSR.2021/9-31

Copyright: © 2021 Chilukuri S et al. Published by KIMS Foundation and Research Center. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Abstract

Background: Vascular anomalies (VAs) represent a spectrum of disorders from simple birthmarks to life-threatening entities. Consistency in the terminology of vascular anomalies and diagnosis by routine histology is necessary for the proper diagnosis and clinical management.

Aim: The present study aimed to classify the vascular anomalies according to the 2018 revised classification of ISSVA and to evaluate the role of GLUT-1 (glucose transpoter protein isoform 1) immunomarker as a complementary tool to aid in differentiating vascular anomalies.

Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, clinical records of 47 cases reported as vascular anomalies from January 2017 to June 2019 were retrieved from the Department of Pathology, ASRAM Medical College, Eluru. The cases were analyzed based on findings of histochemical stains such as Verhoeff-van Gieson (VVG) and classified as per ISSVA. Further immunohistochemistry studies of GLUT-1 were done.

Results: Of 47 patients, the male to female ratio was found to be 1.06:1 and 46.80% of cases were vascular tumors, whereas 53.19% cases were vascular malformations in this study. Of 22 cases histologically diagnosed as vascular tumors, 06 cases were infantile hemangiomas and showed immunopositivity with GLUT-1 marker and the rest of vacular tumors and malformations were immuno negative for GLUT-1.  

Conclusion: ISSVA classification provides a framework for understanding the morphology, guiding the treatment plan and prognosis. In addition to this, GLUT-1 precisely differentiated infantile hemangioma from other vascular tumors and malformations.

Keywords: vascular anomalies; GLUT-1, infantile hemangioma; vascular malformation; vascular tumors